The Theology of the Incarnation in the Pulpit

Theological Reflection

The Theology of the Incarnation in the Pulpit

Preaching the glory that God became man.

Christology
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By An Expositor

Few doctrines demand more reverence from the preacher than the incarnation. It is not merely a seasonal theme but the beating heart of the gospel: The eternal Son assuming true humanity without surrendering His deity, all for our salvation. Preaching the incarnation requires clarity, wonder, and a firm grip on the biblical contours of Christ’s person and work.

The Incarnation Is Not Optional

At Christmas it is tempting to treat the incarnation as a comforting backdrop to the festivities. But biblically, it is a doctrinal cornerstone. Without the incarnation:

  • there is no true atonement, for only one who is God and man can reconcile God and man;
  • there is no true righteousness, for Christ obeys where Adam failed;
  • there is no true representation, for we needed a real human mediator;
  • there is no true revelation, for Jesus is the Word made flesh.

The incarnation is not poetic symbolism but God’s decisive act in history. Preaching must resist vague language and present theological reality: the eternal Son became what He had never been, man, while remaining what He had always been,God.

The Biblical Shape of the Incarnation

Key passages give the preacher firm doctrinal footing:

  • John 1:14 = the Word becomes flesh, revealing glory and grace.
  • Philippians 2:5–11 = the Son humbles Himself in obedience unto death.
  • Hebrews 2:14–18 = He becomes like His brothers to destroy death and serve as a merciful high priest.
  • Galatians 4:4–5 = God sends His Son, born of woman, to redeem and adopt.

These texts locate Christmas not in sentimentality but in substitution, revelation, and redemption. The incarnation is a mission, not a moment. Christmas begins what Good Friday and Easter complete.

The crib is already shaped like the cross because the Son took flesh for the sake of His people.

Guarding the Two Natures: A Pastoral Responsibility

Preachers may not think they are flirting with ancient heresies, but careless language can unintentionally obscure the truth. The pulpit must avoid:

  • speaking as if Jesus “stopped being God” (Arian drift),
  • suggesting He “blended” His natures (Eutychian drift),
  • or portraying Him as two persons switching roles (Nestorian drift).

Instead, faithful preaching affirms the Chalcedonian balance Scripture itself presents: one person, two natures, without confusion, change, division, or separation. This is not academic precision; it is pastoral care. A confused Christ cannot save; the biblical Christ does.

The Tone of Incarnational Preaching

If doctrine is the skeleton, tone is the breath. The incarnation should be preached with:

  • Reverence = the mystery is real and humbling.
  • Joy = salvation’s dawn breaks in Bethlehem.
  • Gravity = the Son takes flesh to die.
  • Clarity = God’s people need solid truth, not seasonal fog.

Your tone shapes not only how people feel about Christmas, but how they feel about Christ Himself.

Preaching Christ for the People

The incarnation is profoundly pastoral. It means:

  • Christ knows our frailty.
  • Christ bears our guilt.
  • Christ stands for us in heaven.
  • Christ is near to the brokenhearted.

To preach the incarnation is to preach comfort, courage, and confidence. God has not remained distant; He has come near in the person of His Son. Our people need this truth in December, and in every month.

Conclusion: Glory and Grace

The incarnation is not merely the beginning of the gospel story; it is the heartbeat of God’s redeeming grace. The preacher who handles this doctrine with faithfulness and warmth will lead the congregation into worship, repentance, and renewed trust.

Let the incarnation expand your view of Christ and deepen your proclamation of Him. Preach it with precision. Preach it with wonder. Preach it with a grateful heart.