Summary
Exodus 19 to 40 is where many preaching plans slow down. The narrative gives way to covenant words, holiness demands, and tabernacle detail. Yet this section is not a detour. It is the heart of what redemption is for, communion with the Lord, under His Word, in the way He appoints. Eugene Carpenter helps us feel that logic. He keeps reminding us that Sinai is not salvation by works, but the covenantal shape of a redeemed life.
The commentary is particularly helpful at showing how the pieces fit together. The law is given in the context of grace. The Lord has already carried Israel on eagles wings. The commands then describe what belonging looks like. The tabernacle is not religious furniture. It is the Lord making a way to dwell with a sinful people without denying His holiness. When we preach this material, we must resist two errors, legalism that forgets redemption, and sentimental grace that forgets holiness. Carpenter regularly steers us away from both.
The golden calf episode becomes a key turning point in the volume. It exposes how quickly the human heart turns from the living God to manageable idols. It also displays the Lord as both righteous and merciful, and it shows why mediation matters. Moses stands in the breach, but the story leaves us longing for a better mediator. Carpenter handles that tension with restraint. He does not turn every verse into an altar call. Yet he helps us see why the narrative pushes toward the need for atonement, intercession, and covenant renewal.
Strengths
First, the commentary clarifies structure and emphasis in a section that can feel repetitive. The pattern of instruction and construction in the tabernacle chapters is explained in a way that helps us teach the material, rather than merely survive it. Carpenter shows what the repetition is doing. It is underlining that the Lord cares about worship, and that worship is shaped by revelation, not preference.
Second, there is a steady theological thread. Holiness, mediation, covenant loyalty, and the presence of God are not treated as abstract topics. They are tied to the movement of the text. This is vital for pastors. We do not want a sermon series on Exodus to become two unrelated series, a redemption series in chapters 1 to 18, and a law series in chapters 19 to 40. Carpenter helps us present one unified message, the Lord redeems in order to dwell with His people, and He teaches them how to live as His treasured possession.
Third, the material supports careful application. We are helped to apply commands as covenant commands, given to a redeemed people. We are helped to apply worship texts as worship texts, guarding the church from casualness. We are helped to apply the golden calf narrative as a mirror of our own idol making, with the gospel remedy in view.
Limitations
Some readers will want more explicit Christological synthesis. Carpenter is often content to set the Old Testament argument clearly and then let preachers do the canonical work. That is not wrong, but it does mean we must take responsibility to preach Christ with integrity, showing how these themes find their fulfilment in Him. There are also places where the technical detail can slow the pace, especially if you are using this late in the week.
How We Would Use It
We would use this volume when planning how to preach the tabernacle and law sections without losing the congregation. Carpenter helps with selection, emphasis, and explanation. We would also use it for teaching leaders, because these chapters shape our doctrine of worship, holiness, and mediation.
In pastoral ministry, this volume can help us correct drift. When the church treats worship as entertainment, or obedience as optional, Exodus 19 to 40 calls us back. Carpenter gives steady guidance for handling that call without becoming harsh or moralistic.
Closing Recommendation
We commend this as a strong mid level guide for preaching the second half of Exodus. It will help us keep grace and holiness together, and it will strengthen our confidence that these chapters are not filler but essential revelation for the people of God.