The Book Of Numbers

AdvancedAdvanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-trainingStrong recommendation
Last updated: November 20, 2025
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Bible Book: Numbers
Publisher: Eerdmans
Type: Academic
Theological Perspective: Broadly Evangelical

Evaluation

Overall Score: 8.2/10

A rigorous, balanced, and deeply reliable guide for serious study of Numbers.

Publication Date(s): 1993
Pages: 680
ISBN: 9780802825258
Faithfulness to the Text: 9/10
Ashley’s close engagement with the Hebrew text and his careful weighing of interpretive options reflect a strong commitment to the reliability and coherence of the canonical form of Numbers.
Christ Centredness: 7/10
The work is not overtly Christological, yet Ashley’s attention to covenant themes and divine faithfulness provides firm foundations for responsible, Christ-centred preaching.
Depth of Insight: 9/10
This commentary offers penetrating analysis of structure, language, and theology, giving readers a profound grasp of the book’s complexity and unity.
Clarity of Writing: 8/10
Though technical, Ashley writes with clarity and restraint, making demanding material accessible to patient readers without compromising academic quality.
Pastoral Usefulness: 8/10
Pastors will find solid help in understanding difficult passages, thematic development, and narrative flow, even if explicit application is limited.
Readability: 7/10
The commentary leans academic and requires careful attention, but its organisation and clear explanations keep it manageable for committed readers.

Summary

At a Glance

Length
680 pages
Type
Academic
Theo. Perspective
Broadly Evangelical
Overall score
8.2 / 10
Strength
Outstanding depth and balance, offering clear guidance through the book’s most challenging sections.
Limitation
Less directly pastoral or Christ-centred than some preachers may prefer.

Timothy R. Ashley’s The Book of Numbers in the NICOT series is a substantial, academically informed commentary that combines careful exegesis with a broadly evangelical commitment to the authority of Scripture. We find it a comprehensive and steady guide through one of the Old Testament’s more complex books, serving pastors, students, and serious readers who want to wrestle with the text in its literary and theological depth.

Ashley works closely with the Hebrew text, attends to structure, narrative flow, and historical context, and offers a balanced engagement with scholarly debates without overwhelming the reader. While primarily technical in orientation, the commentary remains attentive to the theological message of Numbers and its place within the Pentateuch.

Why Should I Own This Commentary?

We appreciate Ashley’s combination of philological care and theological awareness. His explanations of difficult passages—whether in the wilderness narratives, the laws, or the census materials—give preachers confidence that they are handling the text responsibly. He regularly clarifies interpretive options and demonstrates why one reading better accounts for the literary and theological shape of the book.

The commentary’s strength lies in its even-handedness: Ashley neither flattens difficulties nor indulges speculative reconstruction. He treats the canonical form of Numbers with respect, helping readers see its coherence, movement, and ongoing significance for the people of God.

Pastors will benefit from his discussions of structure and intention, especially in sections where preaching can feel daunting. Though not overtly devotional, the commentary repeatedly draws attention to God’s holiness, patience, discipline, and covenant faithfulness.

Closing Recommendation

For those preaching or studying Numbers at depth, this is a reliable, weighty companion. It requires slow reading but rewards it richly, especially for ministers and advanced students wanting a detailed, text-driven exposition grounded in sound evangelical scholarship.

We warmly commend it as a strong resource for sustained study of Numbers and an excellent addition to any serious Old Testament library.


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Classification

  • Level: Advanced
  • Best For: Advanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-training
  • Priority: Strong recommendation

Reviewed by

An Expositor