The Book Of Job

by John E. Hartley

Short Verdict: A solid, reliable scholarly-evangelical commentary on The Book of Job that faithfully engages the Hebrew text and the theological challenge of suffering, though it stops short of the most overtly Reformed thematic integration.

Summary

In terms of approach, Hartley begins with an extensive introduction into the book’s authorship, date, structure, textual and linguistic issues, and Ancient Near Eastern background. The main body presents a verse-by-verse (or section-by-section) commentary, with a translation of the Hebrew text and careful attention to textual criticism, syntax, literary structure, and theological significance. While the volume leans toward an academic consumption—especially for pastors or teachers desiring depth—it retains sufficient exposition and application to be of use beyond specialist-only audiences.

It is especially suited to pastors, seminary students, and serious Bible-teachers who are willing to engage technical material in order to ground faithful preaching and teaching of Job’s complex themes of suffering, divine justice, and restoration.

Why Should I Own This Commentary?

Firstly, the work’s strength lies in its careful and disciplined attention to the text of Job. Hartley does not treat Job superficially; instead he wrestles with the Hebrew, explores textual variants, engages the ancient Near Eastern parallels, and tracks the book’s structure so that we are not merely reading isolated verses but seeing how the poetry, narrative and wisdom elements function together. For a Reformed-minded pastor, this is indispensable: the doctrine of God’s sovereignty, human suffering, and ultimate restoration requires careful attention to how Job says it rather than just what we wish it said.

Secondly, the theological and pastoral insights are commendable. Hartley repeatedly emphasizes how Job’s experience confronts the presumption of easy retributive justice and draws believers into the deeper reality of a sovereign, inscrutable yet loving God who redeems his people amid suffering. While his Reformed theology may not always be fully spelled out in the language of covenant or TULIP, the themes he handles resonate deeply with the Five Solas: the Lord’s initiative, Christ-centred redemption implicitly present, and the call to corrupted human creatureliness. In the context of a sermon series on Job, this commentary gives robust material to unpack Job’s confession, divine speeches, and restoration.

Thirdly, in practical terms this volume stands out for usability. It is more manageable than multi-volume commentaries, making it realistic for pastors on a schedule. The English translation of the Hebrew that accompanies the commentary helps those less fluent in Hebrew. The commentary’s layout—introductions, section summaries, theological cross-references and application pointers—makes it a good preparation tool for preaching. That said, readers with minimal Hebrew or without appetite for technical detail may find some sections dense; and Hartley occasionally leaves major theological threads (for example the New Testament-Christological implications of Job) more implicit than explicit.

Closing Recommendation

We warmly recommend this volume to pastors, church-teachers and serious students who intend to shepherd a series through the Book of Job or want a dependable resource for deeper study. If you are preparing sermons or lectures and want to ground yourself in the Hebrew text while maintaining evangelical fidelity and theological depth, Hartley is a wise choice.

However, if you are looking for light devotional reading or a commentary with full-blown Reformed covenant-theological mapping, you may prefer a more pithy or explicitly covenantal work alongside this. Even so, this remains one of the better single-volume commentaries on Job from an evangelical vantage and is well worth the shelf-space.

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