Job 1-20

AdvancedAdvanced students / scholarsUseful supplement
Bible Book: Job
Publisher: Thomas Nelson
Theological Perspective: Non-Evangelical / Critical
Resource Type: Commentary
Last updated: February 5, 2026
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Evaluation

Overall Score: 7.5/10

A demanding technical supplement on Job 1 to 20 that is valuable when used with discernment.

Publication Date(s): 1989
Pages: 624
ISBN: 9780849902161
Faithfulness to the Text: 8/10
We find extensive close work on the text and argument of Job’s opening cycles, with careful attention to detail.
Christ Centredness: 5.8/10
This is not oriented toward Christ centred proclamation, so any Christward movement will come through our canonical and theological work.
Depth of Insight: 9.2/10
We are helped by sustained engagement with rhetoric, structure, and interpretive problems that often get overlooked.
Clarity of Writing: 7.2/10
Clear enough for the genre, though the density and critical method mean it demands slow reading.
Pastoral Usefulness: 7.4/10
Limited direct pastoral framing, but it reduces avoidable errors and strengthens the accuracy of our teaching.
Readability: 7.4/10
Best treated as a reference and study tool rather than a continuous read.

Summary

At a Glance

Length
624 pages
Type
Exegetical (Technical)
Theo. Perspective
Non-Evangelical / Critical
Overall score
7.5 / 10
Strength
Exceptional depth on the text and argument of Job’s early speeches.
Limitation
Not confessional in approach, and not aimed at sermon shaping.

We find Clines’s Job 1 to 20 to be an exceptionally detailed technical treatment of Job’s opening cycles. He helps us slow down in the speeches, attend to the text’s rhetoric and progression, and face the book’s hard questions without smoothing them out too quickly.

The work is not written from a confessional Reformed stance, so we use it with discernment. Even so, its close engagement with the text can be genuinely useful, especially when we keep Job’s canonical voice and theological aims in the foreground.

Why Should I Own This Commentary?

We should own this commentary when we are doing serious work in Job and want a technical resource that forces careful observation. Job can be mishandled either by quick answers that the book itself rebukes, or by despairing ambiguity that refuses the fear of the Lord. Close exegesis helps us navigate between those errors.

We also benefit when the speeches become repetitive or emotionally intense. Clines helps us notice the development in argument and the shifts in tone, which supports preaching that respects the book’s pacing and pastoral realism.

For Reformed preaching, we keep our doctrinal bearings clear, and we treat this as a supplement. Its value is in sharpening our reading, not in supplying our theological conclusions.

Closing Recommendation

We recommend this as an advanced technical supplement for Job 1 to 20. It is best used alongside a more explicitly evangelical and church facing commentary, but it can strengthen careful preparation when used wisely.

As a next step, we can visit the Bible Book Overview for Job, browse Top Recommendations, or use the Reformed Commentary Index to build a wiser, more balanced shelf.


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Classification

  • Level: Advanced
  • Best For: Advanced students / scholars
  • Priority: Useful supplement

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Reviewed by

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