The Book Of Isaiah 40–66

AdvancedAdvanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-trainingStrong recommendation
Last updated: December 8, 2025
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Evaluation

Overall Score: 8.2/10

A premier commentary on Isaiah 40–66 supplying depth, textual fidelity, and theological weight for serious preaching.

Publication Date(s): 1998
Pages: 773
ISBN: 9780802825346
Faithfulness to the Text: 9/10
Oswalt engages deeply with the Hebrew, the historical context, and textual issues, giving a translation and commentary rooted in respect for the original text.
Christ Centredness: 7/10
The commentary maintains prophetic and covenantal focus; it does not press New Testament application but leaves gospel application to the preacher’s theological work.
Depth of Insight: 9/10
Rich theological reflection on exile, redemption, sovereignty and messianic hope provides deep resources for faithful preaching and teaching.
Clarity of Writing: 8/10
While dealing with complex issues, Oswalt writes clearly and accessibly, technical notes are manageable, and the main text remains readable for pastors.
Pastoral Usefulness: 8/10
Not a sermon manual, but the exegetical groundwork is solid, excellent for preparing serious exposition and structurally coherent sermons.
Readability: 7/10
Given its length and density, full reading takes effort; but its organisation, translation, and clarity make it practicable for regular ministry use.

Summary

At a Glance

Length
773 pages
Type
Exegetical (Technical), Expository (Mid-Level), Homiletical
Theo. Perspective
Broadly Evangelical, Reformed
Overall score
8.2 / 10
Strength
Thorough Hebrew-grounded exegesis and theological depth make this a go-to for Isaiah preaching.
Limitation
Provides little explicit gospel application or sermon structure, the preacher must supply gospel framing.

Isaiah 40–66 by John N. Oswalt offers a weighty and pastorally aware interpretation of the second half of Isaiah. The volume begins with a careful survey of critical debates: Questions of authorship, date, structure, and the unity of the book, and then proceeds to a verse-by-verse commentary grounded in a fresh translation. Oswalt balances respect for the Hebrew text and its ancient context with the conviction that this prophetic word still speaks to modern believers. He does not shy away from the grand promises of restoration, the warnings of judgment, nor the messianic and eschatological overtones that echo into the New Testament.

Throughout the commentary, the prophetic narrative is treated as both historically rooted and theologically profound. Oswalt draws attention to the themes of exile and return, the suffering and vindication of the Servant, and the sovereignty and comfort of God, placing Isaiah’s message in its canonical context. He helps readers appreciate the tension and hope contained in the text, and leaves space for preaching that honours the prophetic voice while bridging to gospel realities.

This volume is not a devotional handbook nor a sermon workbook; rather it provides the exegetical and theological foundation any preacher needs before building application. Used carefully, it ensures that prophecy is preached with reverence, clarity, and a sense of gospel-anchored hope.

Why Should I Own This Commentary?

If you are regularly preaching or teaching in Isaiah, this commentary is indispensable. When you face complex prophecy, with difficult Hebrew, rich imagery, and shifting horizons between immediate judgement and ultimate redemption, Oswalt gives you a sure footing. His translation and notes clarify grammar, poetic structure, and variant readings so you are not forced to guess. That reliability is a pastor’s friend.

For Reformed preachers who want to handle the Old Testament with theological integrity and gospel sensitivity, this volume does strong service. Oswalt defends the unity of Isaiah and treats 40–66 as part of one prophetic message. That guards against fragmented or arbitrary interpretation and encourages preaching that honours the consistency of God’s redemptive revelation across covenant, exile, and promise.

Though dense, the book is organised and navigable. For pastors with limited preparation time, the combination of translation, structured commentary, and accessible prose makes it feasible to consult during sermon planning. It will repay repeated use over many years, a worthy foundation for faithful, text-driven preaching on Isaiah.

Closing Recommendation

We recommend Isaiah 40–66 by John N. Oswalt (NICOT) as a premier commentary for serious exposition and preaching. It combines textual fidelity, theological depth, and canonical awareness in a way that honours Scripture and serves the church. For any pastor determined to preach Isaiah with clarity, conviction and gospel-grounded hope, this volume belongs on the shelf.

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Classification

  • Level: Advanced
  • Best For: Advanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-training
  • Priority: Strong recommendation

Reviewed by

An Expositor