Summary
This volume offers an academic commentary on Ezra and Nehemiah, treating them as texts shaped to address a post exile community negotiating identity, worship, and public faithfulness. The work is rooted in critical scholarship and is aimed at advanced readers. It provides careful engagement with narrative movement, historical setting, and theological themes, though its instincts are not explicitly confessional.
Strengths
The commentary is particularly helpful for orienting the reader to the world of Ezra and Nehemiah. It highlights the pressures of rebuilding, the complexity of community formation, and the significance of temple and Torah in shaping the people’s life. For those who preach these books, it can help prevent shallow readings that reduce the narrative to leadership tips. The notes often show how the text is making claims about worship, holiness, and the cost of covenant identity.
A second strength is the discussion of structure and units. Ezra and Nehemiah can feel episodic, but the commentary works to show the coherence of the narrative and the way the themes develop. It is attentive to repeated motifs such as prayer, opposition, public reading of Scripture, and the rebuilding of community boundaries. This can help teachers trace the logic of the book across chapters, rather than treating each scene in isolation.
The commentary also engages interpretive problems with care. It often lays out options, notes the evidence, and explains why different scholars take different positions. Even when you do not agree, this can clarify what questions you need to resolve for responsible exposition.
Limitations
The main limitation is the interpretive posture. At times the commentary may lean heavily on reconstruction and may present hypothetical compositional history with more confidence than the text itself warrants. A Reformed reader will want to keep Scripture’s final form and its divine authority central. Another limitation is that there is limited help for gospel focused proclamation. The work can describe themes, but it does not naturally move toward Christ centred fulfilment, nor does it consistently press toward church facing application.
It is also not the most time efficient tool. The discussion is academic and can be slow, especially if you are using it for weekly sermon preparation.
How We Would Use It
We would use it as a reference for background, structure, and interpretive questions, especially when preparing to teach Ezra and Nehemiah in a sustained way. We would take its observations, then test them closely against the text and the immediate context. For preaching, we would pair it with a more explicitly theological commentary and with biblical theological work that keeps the covenant storyline and Christ in view.
Closing Recommendation
For advanced students, this can be a helpful scholarly supplement on Ezra and Nehemiah. It offers many clarifying observations and can deepen understanding of the post exile context and themes. Use with caution, and ensure that confessionally faithful resources shape your final preaching and application.
Ralph W. Klein
Ralph W. Klein was an American Old Testament scholar of the modern era, working within mainstream academic scholarship.
He is known for careful work on Chronicles, helping readers attend to retelling, emphasis, and theological purpose. Chronicles can feel repetitive, yet it is deeply pastoral, shaping worship, identity, and hope after judgment. Klein’s work can assist us in tracing those emphases and preaching the book’s calls to seek the Lord with whole hearted devotion.
He remains valued for clear structure, careful observation, and sustained help across a large text.
Recommended titles include 1 Chronicles in Word Biblical Commentary, 2 Chronicles in Word Biblical Commentary, and studies in post exilic history and theology.
Theological Perspective: Broadly Evangelical