The Second Book Of Samuel

AdvancedAdvanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-trainingStrong recommendation
Last updated: November 20, 2025
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Bible Book: 2 Samuel
Publisher: Eerdmans
Type: Academic
Theological Perspective: Broadly Evangelical

Evaluation

Overall Score: 7.8/10

A rigorous, text-focused, and richly informed guide to Second Samuel for serious study and preaching.

Publication Date(s): 2019
Pages: 720
ISBN: 9780802870964
Faithfulness to the Text: 9/10
Tsumura’s close work with the Hebrew text and his respect for the canonical shape of Samuel reflect a firm commitment to handling Scripture accurately.
Christ Centredness: 6/10
The commentary focuses primarily on linguistic and literary analysis, yet it highlights themes that naturally orient preaching toward Christ’s perfect kingship.
Depth of Insight: 9/10
His blend of linguistic precision, narrative awareness, and theological depth provides an exceptionally rich understanding of Second Samuel.
Clarity of Writing: 8/10
Though technical, Tsumura writes clearly and helpfully, guiding readers through complex material with patience and structure.
Pastoral Usefulness: 7/10
While not application-driven, the commentary’s theological clarity and structural insights make it highly valuable for faithful preaching.
Readability: 7/10
The volume requires careful reading due to its scholarly nature, but those who persevere will find it consistently rewarding.

Summary

At a Glance

Length
720 pages
Type
Academic
Theo. Perspective
Broadly Evangelical
Overall score
7.8 / 10
Strength
Outstanding linguistic depth and narrative clarity that illuminate Samuel’s theology and message.
Limitation
Less directly pastoral or applicational than some preachers may prefer.

David Toshio Tsumura’s Second Samuel in the NICOT series is a deeply learned, text-driven exposition of one of the Old Testament’s most gripping and theologically charged narratives. We find it a commentary shaped by rigorous linguistic expertise, steady evangelical commitments, and a clear desire to help readers understand the canonical form of the text. Tsumura works patiently through the book’s structure, characters, and historical setting, giving pastors and students a strong foundation for responsible interpretation.

This volume pays careful attention to the Hebrew text while remaining accessible to those who are willing to read slowly. It offers clarity on difficult passages, avoids speculative reconstructions, and highlights the theological currents—sin, judgement, mercy, kingship, and covenant faithfulness—that run through the life of David and the life of Israel.

Why Should I Own This Commentary?

The great strength of Tsumura’s work lies in its precision. His analysis of Hebrew narrative, idioms, and structure helps preachers avoid common missteps and handle the text with integrity. Whether addressing David’s triumphs, moral failures, or the complexities of court politics, Tsumura consistently draws attention to what the text says rather than what later assumptions impose upon it.

He engages scholarship with balance, interacting with critical views without allowing them to dictate the shape of his exposition. The result is a commentary that is academically trustworthy yet pastorally grounded. His thematic sensitivity—particularly around divine sovereignty, human frailty, and the unfolding of God’s purposes—provides rich material for preaching.

Although this is a technical commentary at heart, Tsumura writes with clarity, giving readers confidence as they move through some of the most difficult and emotionally charged narratives in the Old Testament. It is a volume that rewards careful study and strengthens the preacher’s grasp of the text’s message.

Closing Recommendation

We commend Second Samuel by Tsumura as a substantial and reliable guide for anyone preaching or studying this book. Its depth, steadiness, and refusal to sensationalise the text make it especially valuable for ministers who want to handle these narratives with theological maturity and pastoral care.

For those seeking a commentary that combines scholarly rigour with reverent exposition, this NICOT volume is a strong and enriching companion.


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Classification

  • Level: Advanced
  • Best For: Advanced students / scholars, Busy pastors, Pastors-in-training
  • Priority: Strong recommendation

Reviewed by

An Expositor